| |
What can damage your automatic transmission
Most of the transmission troubles start from
overheating.
Under heavy load, such as towing a heavy trailer,
rocking the vehicle from the snow, having continuous
stop and go traffic in hot weather, racing, etc. the
transmission overheats. At higher temperatures the
transmission fluid burns, losing its lubricating
qualities and becomes oxidized leaving deposits all over
inside the transmission. Exposed to the heat the rubber
seals and gaskets inside the transmission become
hardened causing leaks. The metal parts warp and lose
their strength. All this, sooner or later, results in
transmission failure. For example, a friend of mine
burned the transmission when he was spinning the wheels
too hard trying to free his shiny Audi from the snow on
the next day after he bought it!
However, overheating is not the only reason - sometimes
transmission breaks down because of poor design, due to
lack of maintenance or after being rebuilt by
inexperienced technician. Few other reasons: harsh
driving, too low or too high transmission fluid level or
wrong transmission fluid type.
|
How to prevent the transmission from damage
- Regularly check your parking space for leaks.
Doesn't matter, is it the engine oil leak, power
steering fluid or transmission fluid; if you discover
any, get it fixed before it caused something serious.
- Once in a while check the transmission fluid level and
condition. Not all cars however have the automatic
transmission dipstick, in some cars, for example, in
late Volkswagen models, the transmission fluid can only
be checked by the dealer. Consult with your owner's
manual for details. If the transmission fluid level is
too low, there is a leak somewhere that needs to be
fixed.
- Change the fluid as often as it said in your owner's
manual or when it becomes too dark (rather brown than
red) or dirty.
Also, keep in mind that an automatic transmission can
not be drained completely - there is always some
transmission fluid left inside the transmission (the
torque converter, in the valve body, etc.) which means
you only can change about %60 of the fluid at once. This
is one more reason to change it more often.
- Use only the same type of the transmission fluid as
specified in the owner's manual or on the dipstick. Some
vehicles (e.g Dodge Caravan) are very sensitive to fluid
type
- Never shift to the Reverse or Parking until the car
comes to a complete stop.
- Never shift from the Parking mode when engine rpm is
higher than normal idle.
- Always hold a brakes down when shifting from Parking.
- The automatic transmission can be damaged if towing
with the drive wheels on the road. Always use a dolly or
place powered wheels on the towing platform (if the
vehicle is front wheel drive - tow it from the front
leaving rear wheels on the road. |
How to use overdrive
Generally speaking, overdrive (O/D) is the
highest gear in the transmission. On most cars
the automatic transmission has 3 speeds and
Overdrive (forth speed). Overdrive allows the
engine to have less rpm with higher speed in
order to have better fuel efficiency. When you
switch it on, you allow the transmission to
shift into overdrive mode after the certain
speed is reached (usually 30 - 40 mph depending
on the load). When it's off, you limit
transmission shifting by third speed.
In normal driving condition the overdrive should
be always on.
You may need to switch it off when driving in
mountainous area or towing a trailer.
[The automatic transmission
automatically shifts from OD to the 3-th gear
when it feel more load. When it feels less load
it shifts back to the O/D, but under certain
conditions, e.g: driving uphill or towing a
trailer, the transmission can not decide to stay
in OD or to shift into 3-th speed and it starts
to shift back and forth. That's the time you may
switch it off and help the transmission to
decide.] .
You also may need to switch it off when you want
to slowdown using the engine braking, for
example, driving downhill.
[For more details, check your owner's manual]
|
|
When it's time to go to the transmission shop
If you experience any problems with your transmission
such as leaks, noises, problems with shifting, etc. -
don't wait until the problem will become worse and car
will finally stop somewhere on a highway, visit
Goodeal Discount Transmission Shop. Automatic
transmission problems never disappear by themselves.
Also, when going for the repair, try to explain what
exactly problem you experience, when it happens, what it
feels like, or acts like. It will be easier for Goodeal
to repair your transmission.
|
|
|
|
| |
|